Kids Eating in Front of Screens May Face Fatty Liver Risk, Warns Mumbai Surgeon

Kids eating in front of screens is becoming a common habit among children today, but experts warn that this behaviour may increase the risk of obesity and metabolic health issues.

There was a time when mealtimes meant sitting together as a family, sharing conversations and eating mindfully. Today, however, that picture has changed dramatically. With smartphones, tablets and televisions becoming a common way to keep children occupied, many families now see kids eating in front of screens just to finish their meals.

What may seem like a harmless parenting trick could actually be affecting children’s health in the long run. Experts say the habit of kids eating in front of screens can reshape how children respond to food, increasing the risk of overeating and metabolic problems later in life.

According to Dr Manan Vora, a Mumbai-based orthopaedic surgeon, health educator and co-founder of NutriByte Wellness, the growing reliance on screens during meals is an overlooked issue that may have serious consequences for children.

In an Instagram video shared on April 13, Dr Vora explained that kids eating in front of screens could rewire children’s brains, increasing the risk of early obesity and metabolic disorders.

A generation growing up with screens

Dr Vora says today's parents may be raising the first generation of children who struggle to eat without screens in front of them. He warns that the trend of kids eating in front of screens is contributing to rising cases of childhood obesity and metabolic issues such as fatty liver disease and insulin resistance.

“Parents, listen up. We're raising the first generation that can't eat without a screen, and it's making our children obese,” Dr Vora said. He added that cases of fatty liver and insulin resistance are increasingly being seen in children between the ages of 10 and 13.

The food–entertainment association

Children who regularly eat while watching cartoons or using smartphones often begin to associate food with entertainment. Over time, this weakens their ability to recognise natural hunger and fullness signals.

Dr Vora explained that when children constantly eat while distracted, they may develop a pattern of mindless eating. “They learn that food needs entertainment. Their brain eventually struggles to register hunger or fullness without that stimulation,” he said.

This can lead to overeating, similar to how people often finish snacks like popcorn while watching a movie without realising how much they have eaten.

Screens may disrupt hunger hormones

Another concern highlighted by Dr Vora is the impact of screen exposure on hormones related to hunger and sleep.

Blue light emitted by screens may suppress melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep cycles. At the same time, it may disrupt ghrelin, which controls hunger, and leptin, the hormone responsible for signalling fullness.

According to the surgeon, this hormonal imbalance can lead to increased hunger, stronger sugar cravings and difficulty feeling satisfied after meals.

The junk food dopamine loop

Dr Vora also noted that screens and junk food both stimulate dopamine, the brain’s reward chemical. When these two factors combine, they can create a powerful feedback loop.

“Scrolling releases dopamine and junk food releases dopamine. Together they rewire a child’s brain to crave unhealthy food whenever they are in front of a screen,” he explained.

A message for parents

Dr Vora concluded his message with a reminder for parents about the long-term impact of this habit.

“Many parents use phones as a way to pacify children during meals because it makes feeding easier. But in the process, the brain’s relationship with food is being shaped. That relationship is forming now, not when the child becomes an adult,” he said.

Experts suggest encouraging children to eat without screens, focusing on mindful eating and family interaction during meals to build healthier habits instead of allowing kids eating in front of screens regularly.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. The content is based on statements shared on social media and has not been independently verified.